The three important components of this interview are patient history, health examination and clinical judgment. Patient history includes gathering information about previous medical conditions and medications.

Psychiatric interview is the most important element in the evaluation and care of persons with mental illness. Major purpose is to obtain information that will establish a criteria-based diagnosis.

Elicit specific information, including a history of the presenting problems, pertinent medical information, family background, social history, and specific symptom and behavioral patterns. Formally test mental status (see that Chapter). Ask if the patient has any questions or unmentioned concerns.